Monday, August 2, 2010

xml operation

<p>用的是一种很笨的方法,但可以帮助初学者了解访问XML节点的过程。

已知有一个XML文件(bookstore.xml)如下:

</p><table rules="none" align="center" bgcolor="#ddedfb" border="1" bordercolor="#55aaff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="500"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="10">
</td> <td> <p><?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre="fantasy" isbn="2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>

1、往<bookstore>节点中插入一个<book>节点:

</p> <p> </p><table rules="none" align="center" bgcolor="#ddedfb" border="1" bordercolor="#55aaff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="500"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="10">
</td> <td> <p> XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load("bookstore.xml");
XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");//查找<bookstore>
XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("book");//创建一个<book>节点
xe1.SetAttribute("genre","李赞红");//设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","2-3631-4");//设置该节点ISBN属性

XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");
xesub1.InnerText="CS从入门到精通";//设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<book>节点中
XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
xesub2.InnerText="候捷";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
xesub3.InnerText="58.3";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);

root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<bookstore>节点中
xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");
</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>
//================
结果为:

</p> <p> </p><table rules="none" align="center" bgcolor="#ddedfb" border="1" bordercolor="#55aaff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="500"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="10">
</td> <td> <p><?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre="fantasy" isbn="2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book genre="李赞红" isbn="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>
2、修改节点:将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”,将该节点的子节点<author>的文本修改为“亚胜”。

</p><table rules="none" align="center" bgcolor="#ddedfb" border="1" bordercolor="#55aaff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="500"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="10">
</td> <td> <p> XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;//获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="李赞红")//如果genre属性值为“李赞红”
{
xe.SetAttribute("genre","update李赞红");//则修改该属性为“update李赞红”

XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
{
XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到
{
xe2.InnerText="亚胜";//则修改
break;//找到退出来就可以了
}
}
break;
}
}

xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");//保存。
</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

//=================

最后结果为:

<table rules="none" align="center" bgcolor="#ddedfb" border="1" bordercolor="#55aaff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="500"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="10">
</td> <td> <p><?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre="fantasy" isbn="2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book genre="update李赞红" isbn="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

3、删除 <book genre="fantasy" isbn="2-3631-4">节点的genre属性,删除 <book genre="update李赞红" isbn="2-3631-4">节点。

<table rules="none" align="center" bgcolor="#ddedfb" border="1" bordercolor="#55aaff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="500"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="10">
</td> <td> <p>XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;

foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="fantasy")
{
xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性
}
else if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="update李赞红")
{
xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容
}
}
xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");

//====================

最后结果为:

<table rules="none" align="center" bgcolor="#ddedfb" border="1" bordercolor="#55aaff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="500"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="10">
</td> <td><?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book isbn="2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book>
</book>
</bookstore></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

4、显示所有数据。

<table rules="none" align="center" bgcolor="#ddedfb" border="1" bordercolor="#55aaff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="500"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="10">
</td> <td> <p> XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");

XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;

foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("genre"));//显示属性值
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("ISBN"));

XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
{
Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText);//显示子节点点文本
}
} </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p>
转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/s98/archive/2004/10/17/140307.aspx


XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load("c:/aaa.xml");
XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("todate");
XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;

XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;

Response.Write(xnf1[0].InnerText);//显示子节点点文本
} </p> <p> XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load("c:/aaa.xml");
XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("todate");
XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;

XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;

xnf1[0].InnerText="10";
xmlDoc.Save("c:/aaa.xml");</p>

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